A century of leishmaniasis in Alpes-Maritimes, France.
Identifieur interne : 000715 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000714; suivant : 000716A century of leishmaniasis in Alpes-Maritimes, France.
Auteurs : P. Marty [France] ; A. Izri ; C. Ozon ; P. Haas ; E. Rosenthal ; P. Del Giudice ; J. Godenir ; E. Coulibaly ; M. Gari-Toussaint ; P. Delaunay ; B. Ferrua ; H. Haas ; F. Pratlong ; Y. Le FichouxSource :
- Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology [ 0003-4983 ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : France.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Cat Diseases (epidemiology), Cat Diseases (history), Cat Diseases (transmission), Cats, Child, Dog Diseases (epidemiology), Dog Diseases (history), Dog Diseases (transmission), Dogs, Foxes, France (epidemiology), History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Humans, Leishmania infantum, Leishmaniasis (epidemiology), Leishmaniasis (history), Leishmaniasis (transmission), Leishmaniasis (veterinary), Phlebotomus (classification), Zoonoses.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : France.
- classification : Phlebotomus.
- epidemiology : Cat Diseases, Dog Diseases, Leishmaniasis.
- history : Cat Diseases, Dog Diseases, Leishmaniasis.
- transmission : Cat Diseases, Dog Diseases, Leishmaniasis.
- veterinary : Leishmaniasis.
- Animals, Cats, Child, Dogs, Foxes, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Humans, Leishmania infantum, Zoonoses.
Abstract
A century of publications on leishmaniasis in Alpes-Maritimes, in southern France, is here reviewed. Autochtonous human and canine leishmaniasis were first recognised in this département, which lies by the Mediterranean Sea and near the Italian border, in 1918 and 1925, respectively. The parasite responsible for the leishmaniasis, Leishmania infantum, is transmitted by Phlebotomus perniciosus and P. ariasi. The human leishmaniasis is zoonotic, with domestic dogs acting as the main 'reservoir' hosts. In prospective surveys over the last two decades, a mean of 12% of the domestic dogs checked in Alpes-Maritimes have been found seropositive for L. infantum but only about 50% of the seropositive animals showed any clinical signs of infection at the time of the surveys. During the last 30 years, 178 cases of human visceral leishmaniasis have been recorded in the area. Such cases are sporadic and often opportunistic, occurring predominantly in children (29% of the 178 cases) or HIV-positive subjects (31%). Recently, it has been demonstrated that, in Alpes-Maritimes, approximately 20% of those found seropositive in leishmanin skin tests are asymptomatic carriers, with amastigotes in their peripheral blood.
DOI: 10.1179/136485907X229121
PubMed: 17877875
Affiliations:
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Marty</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Equipe de Recherche sur les Leishmanioses, Faculté de Médecine, 28, Avenue de Valombrose, 06107 Nice Cédex 2, France. marty.p@chu-nice.fr</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Equipe de Recherche sur les Leishmanioses, Faculté de Médecine, 28, Avenue de Valombrose, 06107 Nice Cédex 2</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Nice Cédex 2</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Izri, A" sort="Izri, A" uniqKey="Izri A" first="A" last="Izri">A. Izri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ozon, C" sort="Ozon, C" uniqKey="Ozon C" first="C" last="Ozon">C. Ozon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Haas, P" sort="Haas, P" uniqKey="Haas P" first="P" last="Haas">P. Haas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rosenthal, E" sort="Rosenthal, E" uniqKey="Rosenthal E" first="E" last="Rosenthal">E. Rosenthal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Del Giudice, P" sort="Del Giudice, P" uniqKey="Del Giudice P" first="P" last="Del Giudice">P. Del Giudice</name></author><author><name sortKey="Godenir, J" sort="Godenir, J" uniqKey="Godenir J" first="J" last="Godenir">J. Godenir</name></author><author><name sortKey="Coulibaly, E" sort="Coulibaly, E" uniqKey="Coulibaly E" first="E" last="Coulibaly">E. Coulibaly</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gari Toussaint, M" sort="Gari Toussaint, M" uniqKey="Gari Toussaint M" first="M" last="Gari-Toussaint">M. Gari-Toussaint</name></author><author><name sortKey="Delaunay, P" sort="Delaunay, P" uniqKey="Delaunay P" first="P" last="Delaunay">P. Delaunay</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ferrua, B" sort="Ferrua, B" uniqKey="Ferrua B" first="B" last="Ferrua">B. Ferrua</name></author><author><name sortKey="Haas, H" sort="Haas, H" uniqKey="Haas H" first="H" last="Haas">H. Haas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pratlong, F" sort="Pratlong, F" uniqKey="Pratlong F" first="F" last="Pratlong">F. Pratlong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Le Fichoux, Y" sort="Le Fichoux, Y" uniqKey="Le Fichoux Y" first="Y" last="Le Fichoux">Y. Le Fichoux</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology</title><idno type="ISSN">0003-4983</idno><imprint><date when="2007" type="published">2007</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Cat Diseases (epidemiology)</term><term>Cat Diseases (history)</term><term>Cat Diseases (transmission)</term><term>Cats</term><term>Child</term><term>Dog Diseases (epidemiology)</term><term>Dog Diseases (history)</term><term>Dog Diseases (transmission)</term><term>Dogs</term><term>Foxes</term><term>France (epidemiology)</term><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>History, 21st Century</term><term>Humans</term><term>Leishmania infantum</term><term>Leishmaniasis (epidemiology)</term><term>Leishmaniasis (history)</term><term>Leishmaniasis (transmission)</term><term>Leishmaniasis (veterinary)</term><term>Phlebotomus (classification)</term><term>Zoonoses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>France</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Phlebotomus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cat Diseases</term><term>Dog Diseases</term><term>Leishmaniasis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Cat Diseases</term><term>Dog Diseases</term><term>Leishmaniasis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Cat Diseases</term><term>Dog Diseases</term><term>Leishmaniasis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="veterinary" xml:lang="en"><term>Leishmaniasis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Cats</term><term>Child</term><term>Dogs</term><term>Foxes</term><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>History, 21st Century</term><term>Humans</term><term>Leishmania infantum</term><term>Zoonoses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>France</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A century of publications on leishmaniasis in Alpes-Maritimes, in southern France, is here reviewed. Autochtonous human and canine leishmaniasis were first recognised in this département, which lies by the Mediterranean Sea and near the Italian border, in 1918 and 1925, respectively. The parasite responsible for the leishmaniasis, Leishmania infantum, is transmitted by Phlebotomus perniciosus and P. ariasi. The human leishmaniasis is zoonotic, with domestic dogs acting as the main 'reservoir' hosts. In prospective surveys over the last two decades, a mean of 12% of the domestic dogs checked in Alpes-Maritimes have been found seropositive for L. infantum but only about 50% of the seropositive animals showed any clinical signs of infection at the time of the surveys. During the last 30 years, 178 cases of human visceral leishmaniasis have been recorded in the area. Such cases are sporadic and often opportunistic, occurring predominantly in children (29% of the 178 cases) or HIV-positive subjects (31%). Recently, it has been demonstrated that, in Alpes-Maritimes, approximately 20% of those found seropositive in leishmanin skin tests are asymptomatic carriers, with amastigotes in their peripheral blood.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</li></region><settlement><li>Nice Cédex 2</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Coulibaly, E" sort="Coulibaly, E" uniqKey="Coulibaly E" first="E" last="Coulibaly">E. Coulibaly</name><name sortKey="Del Giudice, P" sort="Del Giudice, P" uniqKey="Del Giudice P" first="P" last="Del Giudice">P. Del Giudice</name><name sortKey="Delaunay, P" sort="Delaunay, P" uniqKey="Delaunay P" first="P" last="Delaunay">P. Delaunay</name><name sortKey="Ferrua, B" sort="Ferrua, B" uniqKey="Ferrua B" first="B" last="Ferrua">B. Ferrua</name><name sortKey="Gari Toussaint, M" sort="Gari Toussaint, M" uniqKey="Gari Toussaint M" first="M" last="Gari-Toussaint">M. Gari-Toussaint</name><name sortKey="Godenir, J" sort="Godenir, J" uniqKey="Godenir J" first="J" last="Godenir">J. Godenir</name><name sortKey="Haas, H" sort="Haas, H" uniqKey="Haas H" first="H" last="Haas">H. Haas</name><name sortKey="Haas, P" sort="Haas, P" uniqKey="Haas P" first="P" last="Haas">P. Haas</name><name sortKey="Izri, A" sort="Izri, A" uniqKey="Izri A" first="A" last="Izri">A. Izri</name><name sortKey="Le Fichoux, Y" sort="Le Fichoux, Y" uniqKey="Le Fichoux Y" first="Y" last="Le Fichoux">Y. Le Fichoux</name><name sortKey="Ozon, C" sort="Ozon, C" uniqKey="Ozon C" first="C" last="Ozon">C. Ozon</name><name sortKey="Pratlong, F" sort="Pratlong, F" uniqKey="Pratlong F" first="F" last="Pratlong">F. Pratlong</name><name sortKey="Rosenthal, E" sort="Rosenthal, E" uniqKey="Rosenthal E" first="E" last="Rosenthal">E. Rosenthal</name></noCountry><country name="France"><region name="Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur"><name sortKey="Marty, P" sort="Marty, P" uniqKey="Marty P" first="P" last="Marty">P. Marty</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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